Indices and Analytical Tools Page
FEMA GIS supports the emergency management community with world-class geospatial information, services, and technologies to prepare for, protect against, respond to, recover from and mitigate against all hazards.
Risk
Defined as: A probability or threat of damage, injury, liability, loss, or any other negative occurrence that is caused by external or internal vulnerabilities, and that may be avoided through preemptive action.
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FEMA Hazus Program
This application provides standardized tools and data for estimating risk from earthquakes, floods, tsunamis, and hurricanes. Hazus software is distributed as a GIS-based desktop application with a growing collection of simplified open-source tools. Risk assessment resources from the Hazus program are always freely available and transparently developed. |
Vulnerability
Defined as: The inability of people, organizations, and societies to withstand adverse impacts from multiple stressors to which they are exposed.
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NOAA Climate Monitoring Catalog
A collection of summaries recapping climate-related occurrences on both a global and national scale along with other products, tools, documents, and other materials to help you navigate NCEI data and information. |
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Census Advancing Equity with Data
The Census Bureau is committed to producing data that depict an accurate portrait of America, including its underserved communities. Some of our data equity services include: Demographic Data, Data Tools, Public Assistance Program Metrics, Diversity Measurement, Data Education. View the Census Community Resilience Estimate Data. |
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Resilience Challenges
Defined as: Population and community characteristics that may increase challenges to prepare for threats and hazards, adapt to changing conditions, and withstand and recover from adverse impacts and disruptions.
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FEMA Community Resilience Challenge Index (CRCI)This application visualizes the FEMA CRCI for U.S. counties. The FEMA CRCI combines the 22 indicators commonly used across multiple peer reviewed research on community resilience and social vulnerability, including poverty, lack of vehicle access, and healthcare capacity. The FEMA CRCI is binned by percentile and also available for U.S. Census tracts. Both data layers are updated annually. In addition to the CRCI, data for each of the 22 underlying indicators is available in the Resilience Analysis and Planning Tool (RAPT). FEMA CRCI is also available on the Esri Living Atlas. More details on these indicators and the research process can be found in the FEMA CRCI Storymap. |
Resilience
Defined as: The ability of a system, community, or individual exposed to hazards or shocks to resist, absorb, accommodate to and recover from the effects in a timely and efficient manner, including the preservation and restoration of its essential basic structures and functions.
New! Community Disaster Resilience Zones
Community Disaster Resilience Zones aim to build and strengthen community resilience across the nation by driving federal, public, and private resources to the most at-risk and in-need communities. The Community Disaster Resilience Zones Act uses FEMA’s National Risk Index to identify the most at-risk and in-need communities to identify resilience zones. Designated zones will be prioritized for targeted federal support, such as increased cost-share for resilience and mitigation projects, lessening the financial burden on communities to perform resilience-related activities. September 6, 2023, FEMA announced the initial 483 designations in all 50 states and the District of Columbia. A second designation for tribal lands and territories will be in Fall 2023. |
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Climate Risk and Resilience Portal
The Climate Risk and Resilience Portal (ClimRR) is a new developing climate science modeling tool that empowers individuals, state, local, tribal, and territorial governments, and organizations to examine simulated future conditions at mid- and end-of-century for a range of climate perils. The ClimRR Data Explorer allows users to view over 100 different climate visualizations in an interactive map and the ClimRR Report Generator provides users with a snapshot of climate projections at a chosen point on a map. Additional hazards will be added over the next year. |
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RAPT Resilience Analysis and Planning Tool
The Resilience Analysis and Planning Tool (RAPT) is a free GIS web map that allows federal, state, local, tribal and territorial emergency managers and other community leaders to examine the interplay of census data, infrastructure locations, and hazards, including real-time weather forecasts, historic disasters and estimated annualized frequency of hazard risk. View the Community Resilience Indicator Analysis (CRIA), the underlying Indicator Analysis in RAPT. |
Partner Resources
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Justice40, an initiative of the Council on Environmental Quality within the Executive Office of the President, is a whole-of-government effort. The initiative will ensure Federal agencies work with states and local communities to deliver at least 40 percent of the overall benefits from federal investments in climate and clean energy to disadvantaged communities.
The Justice40 feature layer, now available on Esri's Living Atlas, can help you create maps to understand locations of disadvantaged communities according to the Jusitce40 initiative criteria.
Guidance on Risk, Resilience, and Vulnerability Indices
National Alliance for Public Safety (NAPSG) GIS Foundation, through a partnership with the U.S. Department of Homeland Security’s Science and Technology Directorate, and with URISA's Community Resilience Task Force, studied and curated available and emerging risk, resilience, and vulnerability indices to help the emergency management community match business needs with specific indices. The site includes descriptions, comparisons, key links and guidance regarding which indices or tool to employ to meet your needs. |
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Join the Community
During disaster incidents we hold coordination calls with federal, state, and local geospatial personnel. View the Incident Call page to learn more and for information on how to participate.
Visit our Community page to learn more about how to access and share geospatial resources with FEMA.
For more information, please email: FEMA-RGO@fema.dhs.gov.
For media inquiries and official press releases from FEMA, contact: FEMA-News-Desk@fema.dhs.gov.